Product Datasheet
SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 mAb
Catalog Number: 78769
Technical:tech@swbio.com
Information:info@swbio.com
Description
- Storage:
- Store at 4℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.|Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, pH7.3.
- Immunogen:
- Recombinant fusion protein of SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1.
- appl_detail:
- ELISA 1:1000 - 1:5000
FCM 1:50 - 1:200
IF 1:50 - 1:200
IP 1:50 - 1:200
- Purification:
- Affinity purification
- Applications:
- ELISA,FCM,IF,IP
- Background:
- The spike (S) glycoprotein of coronaviruses contains protrusions that will only bind to certain receptors on the host cell. Known receptors bind S1 are ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; DPP4, dipeptidyl peptidase-4; APN, aminopeptidase N; CEACAM, carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1; Sia, sialic acid; O-ac Sia, O-acetylated sialic acid. The spike is essential for both host specificity and viral infectivity. The spike (S) glycoprotein of coronaviruses is known to be essential in the binding of the virus to the host cell at the advent of the infection process. It's been reported that 2019-nCoV can infect the human respiratory epithelial cells through interaction with the human ACE2 receptor. The spike protein is a large type I transmembrane protein containing two subunits, S1 and S2. S1 mainly contains a receptor binding domain (RBD), which is responsible for recognizing the cell surface receptor. S2 contains basic elements needed for the membrane fusion. The main functions for the Spike protein are summarized as: Mediate receptor binding and membrane fusion; Defines the range of the hosts and specificity of the virus; Main component to bind with the neutralizing antibody; Key target for vaccine design; Can be transmitted between different hosts through gene recombination or mutation of the receptor binding domain (RBD), leading to a higher mortality rate.
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